根据权威资料,定语从句的典型例句可归纳为以下五类,涵盖关系代词、关系副词及介词短语等结构:
关系代词引导的定语从句 - The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我借的图书馆那本书很有趣)
- The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女人是我的妹妹)
关系副词引导的定语从句
- I visited the place where I was born last year.(我去年去了我出生的地方)
- The reason why he is absent today is that he is sick.(他今天缺席的原因是他生病了)
介词短语引导的定语从句
- The boy in blue is Tom.(穿蓝衣服的那个男孩是汤姆)
- The house where he lives is not far from here.(他住的那所房子离这儿不远)
非限制性定语从句
- The movie, which was released last week, features a famous actor.(上周上映的那部电影有一位著名演员)
- As I was walking, I saw an old friend.(我正走着,突然看到一位老朋友)
名词所有格引导的定语从句
- The book that Tom gave me is very interesting.(汤姆给我的那本书很有趣)
- The house whose garden is beautiful is mine.(花园很漂亮的那所房子是我的)
说明:
定语从句需包含先行词(被修饰的名词/代词)、关系词(如that、which、who等)及从句主体。- 非限制性定语从句以逗号与主句分隔,通常用which或as引导。- 介词短语引导的定语从句需注意介词与先行词的搭配(如time、place、reason等)。