一、完全倒装
时间状语前置
- *Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.*(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)
- *Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.*(我刚到家天就开始下雨了)
地点副词前置
- *Here comes the bus!*(公交车来了)
- *There goes the bell!*(铃声响了)
条件句倒装
- *Had I known your plan, I would have joined you.*(如果我早知道你的计划,我就会加入你)
二、部分倒装
否定副词前置
- *Never/Now/Here/There* + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语
- *Never have I tasted such delicious food.*(我从未尝过如此美味的食物)
- *Seldom do I eat fast food.*(我很少吃快餐)
only引导的倒装
- *Only by practicing every day can we master the language.*(只有通过每天练习,我们才能掌握语言)
三、特殊结构倒装
there be句型倒装
- *Not only is he late, but he also forgot his homework.*(他不仅迟到,还忘了作业)
强调句型倒装
- *Hardly did I realize how much I missed her.*(我几乎没意识到我有多么想念她)
四、其他用法
疑问句倒装
*Is this the meeting room?*(这是会议室吗?)
被动语态倒装
*Only through these measures can we solve the problem.*(只有通过这些措施,我们才能解决问题)
五、倒装句的注意事项
1. 倒装通常用于强调、否定或特殊语境,普通陈述句一般使用自然语序。
2. 部分倒装中,若否定副词位于句首,主谓需倒装。
3. 短语如"so...that"、"as...as"等引导的句子中,主谓需保持正常语序。
通过以上分类和例句,可系统掌握英语倒装句的用法及应用场景。