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定语从句介词+which或which的用法?

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定语从句中“介词+which”与“which”的用法区别如下:

一、基本规则

限定性定语从句

引导词用 that,且 不能省略。 - 例如:

> The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

(等同于:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.)

非限制性定语从句

引导词用 which,且 必须用逗号与主句隔开。 - 例如:

> The movie, which was released last year, won several awards.

(等同于:The movie that was released last year won several awards.)

二、介词与which的搭配

介词+which:

引导非限制性定语从句,替代整个分句,作主语或宾语。 例如:

> The company, in which we worked, is now a multinational corporation.

(等同于:The company that we worked in is now a multinational corporation.)

介词后接关系代词

指人时用 whom,指物时用 which,且不可省略。例如:

> The person whom I met at the conference is my old friend.

(等同于:The person which I met at the conference is my old friend.)

三、注意事项

介词位置

介词需置于关系代词之前,且不可省略。例如:

> The letter which arrived yesterday was from my aunt.

(不能写成:The letter arrived yesterday which was from my aunt.)

替代作用

介词+which可替代整个主句,避免头重脚轻。例如:

> The project, which required extensive research, was finally completed.

(比直接使用主句更简洁)

与that的区别

限定性定语从句中,which和that可互换,但非限制性定语从句只能用which。 - 例如:

> The book that I read is fascinating.

(不能写成:The book which I read is fascinating.)

四、常见错误

省略which

非限制性定语从句中which不可省略,否则会导致句子结构混乱。例如:

> The movie which won the award is very popular.

(正确)

混用that和which

限定性定语从句只能用that,非限制性定语从句只能用which。

通过以上规则和注意事项,可有效掌握定语从句中介词+which与which的用法。