三年级英语上、下册学习的介词主要包括以下几类,结合不同教材版本和教学重点,具体分类如下:
一、时间介词
in - 表示在较长时间段内,如:
- 时间:in the morning(上午)、in the afternoon(下午)、in the evening(晚上)
- 空间:in the classroom(在教室里)
- 用法示例:
- The meeting starts in 30 minutes.
- The cat is in the box.
on
- 表示具体某一天或某天的上下午,如:
- 日期:on Monday(在星期一)、on August 8th(在8月8日)
- 时间:on the morning of August 8th(在8月8日上午)
- 用法示例:
- We have lunch on Tuesday.
- The letter arrived on the table.
at
- 表示具体时刻或瞬间,如:
- 时间:at 3 o'clock(在3点)、at noon(在中午)
- 地点:at the bus stop(在公交车站)
- 用法示例:
- The movie starts at 7 PM.
- We'll meet at 6 AM.
二、空间介词
in
- 表示在内部空间,如:
- 在盒子/房间/建筑物内:in the box、in the room、in the building
- 用法示例:
- The book is in my bag.
- The cat is under the table.
on
- 表示在表面或特定位置,如:
- 表面:on the table、on the floor
- 地点:on the street(在街上)、on the bridge(在桥上)
- 用法示例:
- The picture is on the wall.
- The bird is on the branch.
under
- 表示在下方,如:
- The cat is under the bed.
- The letter is under the pillow.
between
- 表示在两者之间,如:
- The book is between the two chairs.
- The park is between the city and the countryside.
三、其他常用介词
behind: 在...后面,如: The cat is behind the sofa. next to
The house is next to the school.
near:在...附近,如:
The park is near the station.
above:在...上方,如:
The bird is above the tree.
四、介词短语示例
in the morning(时间)
on the right(方向)
by car(方式)
总结
三年级英语介词的学习重点在于掌握基本用法和常见搭配。建议通过填空、句型转换等练习巩固,结合生活场景记忆介词含义。不同教材可能对部分介词(如时间介词)的划分略有差异,但核心概念一致。