一、基础动作描述
简单动作 - She walked to school every day.(她每天步行上学)
- He jumped over the puddle.(他跳过水坑)
连续动作
- The cat chased the mouse, then hid behind the sofa.(猫追老鼠,然后躲到沙发后)
二、动作状态与过程
进行时态
- The students were reading books in the library.(学生们在图书馆读书)
- She was painting the wall when I called.(我打电话时她正在刷墙)
完成时态
- They have finished their homework already.(他们已经完成作业)
- The movie started 30 minutes ago.(电影30分钟前开始)
三、特殊动作表达
被动语态
- The cake was eaten by the children.(蛋糕被孩子们吃了)
情态动词+动词原形
- You must finish your task before 5 PM.(你必须在下午5点前完成任务)
- She can swim very well.(她游泳游得很好)
四、动作结果与伴随
结果补语
- The movie made me laugh.(电影让我笑了)
- The weather turned sunny.(天气转晴了)
伴随状语
- While waiting for the bus, she listened to music.(等公交车时她听音乐)
五、常用动词短语
动作执行: open the door(开门)、close the window(关窗) 动作状态
动作变化:break down(出故障)、turn on/off(打开/关闭)
注:建议结合具体语境选择时态和表达,例如描述过去经历用一般过去时,描述习惯性动作用一般现在时,强调动作过程用现在分词等。练习时可通过替换主语或动词扩展句型。