在初一上册英语中,以下情况需要在动词后加 -ing 形式(即现在分词):
一、现在分词作谓语
构成现在进行时态,结构为:
be动词(am/is/are/was/were) + 动词ing
例如:
I am reading a book.
She is playing the piano.
二、动名词作介词宾语
当动词与介词搭配时,需用动名词形式。例如:
look forward to(期待):
I look forward to visiting my grandparents.
be interested in(对...感兴趣):
He is interested in science.
have trouble with(在...有困难):
The students have trouble understanding the problem.
三、动名词作主语
例如:
Swimming is good for health.
Reading books improves vocabulary.
四、动名词作宾语或表语
例如:
My hobby is dancing.
He found the movie interesting.
五、其他常见用法
固定句式:
There is/are doing(主动语态)
There is doing homework on the table.
have fun(玩得开心):
We had fun at the park.
感官动词后:
see:
I saw a beautiful sunset.
hear:
I heard a strange noise last night.
常见需注意的动词
部分动词的现在分词与过去分词同形(如 read),需通过上下文区分。例如:
read(主动):
She is reading a magazine.
readied(被动):
The book is ready for you.
建议结合具体语法结构判断,通过大量练习巩固掌握。