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英语中副词修饰什么词?

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英语中副词的功能和用法如下:

一、副词可修饰的词类

动词

副词可描述动作的方式(如 quickly)、时间(如 yesterday)、地点(如 here)等。例如:

- The cat slept soundly(方式)

- The meeting started at 9 AM(时间)

- The letter arrived in the mail(地点)

形容词

副词可增强或减弱形容词的程度(如 extremelyvery)。例如:

- The movie was extremely interesting

- The weather was very cold

其他副词

副词可修饰另一个副词,进一步说明程度或方式。例如:

- She drives incredibly fast

- He spoke very softly

整个句子

副词可表达说话者的态度或观点,修饰全句。例如:

- Fortunately, we found the lost key

- Unfortunately, the meeting was canceled

二、副词在句子中的位置

时间副词(如 yesterday, tomorrow)通常位于句首或句末:

位于句首:

- Yesterday, we visited the museum.

位于句末:

- The movie started at 7 PM.

频率副词(如 always, never)常置于句首或句中:

Always do your homework on time.

程度副词(如 very, extremely)一般置于被修饰词之前:

The cake was extremely delicious

方式副词(如 beautifully, carefully)多位于句首或句中:

She painted the room beautifully

连接副词(如 however, therefore)引导状语从句,位于句首:

However, we couldn't make it to the meeting.

三、特殊说明

副词 very 可以修饰形容词(如 very interesting),但 不能修饰动词(如 very run应改为 runs very well

副词变形规则:

以 -ly结尾的词(如 busy)变为 busily(加 -ly)

-ic结尾的词(如 basic)变为 basically(加 -ly)

通过以上规则和示例,可系统掌握副词在英语中的修饰对象及用法。