一、修饰整个主句
1. The movie, which was released last year, won several awards.
(去年上映的这部电影赢得了好几个奖项。)
2. The news that the company will expand overseas surprised everyone.
(公司计划海外扩张的消息让所有人都感到惊讶。)
二、修饰主句部分内容
1. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.
(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。)
2. The city, which is known for its history, attracts many tourists.
(以历史闻名的这座城市吸引了许多游客。)
三、关系代词用法
主语:which
The problem, which we discussed earlier, needs to be solved immediately.
(我们早些讨论的问题需要立即解决。)
宾语:which
The song, which was performed at the concert, moved the audience.
(在音乐会上表演的那首歌感动了观众。)
定语:which
The students, which are from different countries, participated in the competition.
(来自不同国家的这些学生参加了比赛。)
四、特殊用法
当先行词为整个主句时,which可置于句首或句尾:
句首:
As is reported, the company has launched a new product.
(据报道,公司推出了一款新产品。)
句尾:
The movie, which everyone watched, was a box office hit.
(每个人都看了的那部电影大获成功。)
注意事项:
1. 非限制性定语从句与主句间用逗号隔开;
2. 从句中关系代词不可用that;
3. 当先行词为整个主句时,which可作主语、宾语或表语。
通过以上例句,可清晰理解“which”在非限制性定语从句中的灵活用法。