一、基本结构与标志词
基本构成 现在进行时由be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式构成,例如:
- I am reading a book.
- She is watching TV right now.
核心标志词
- be动词: am(第一人称)、is(第三人称单数)、are(第二人称及复数) - 时间状语/副词
- 现在时间点:now、right now、at the moment、at present
- 现在分词作时间状语:look(看)、listen(听)
- 其他:currently(目前)、this day(今天)、right now(此刻)
二、扩展标志词与用法
强调进行状态 - currently(目前):She is currently preparing for the exam.
- presently(目前):We are presently discussing the project.
- at present(现在):He is at present unavailable.
特殊场景
- 临时或短暂动作: I am making dinner right now. - 重复性动作
- 未来计划:I am thinking about traveling next month.
- 礼貌询问:Are you needing help right now?
三、注意事项
动词选择:部分动词如think、feel等本身含进行意义(如:He is thinking about the problem.),无需加ing
时间状语区分:
现在分词作时间状语时需用逗号隔开(如:He is eating, the phone rings.)
其他时间状语(如yesterday)需用过去分词(如:He was eating yesterday.)
通过以上标志词和用法的综合运用,可以灵活表达现在进行时的不同语境。