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否定句怎么改被动语态?

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将否定句改为被动语态的步骤如下:

一、基本结构

被动语态的基本结构为:

be动词 + 动词的过去分词,若需强调执行者,可添加介词 by

二、否定句的转换规则

一般现在时

- 原句:He does not (doesn't) finish the task.

- 被动语态:The task is not finished.

一般过去时

- 原句:She did not (didn't) call you last night.

- 被动语态:The call was not made.

一般将来时

- 原句:They will not (won't) send the report.

- 被动语态:The report will not be sent.

现在完成时

- 原句:He has not (hasn't) completed the project.

- 被动语态:The project has not been completed.

含情态动词的否定句

- 原句:The meeting needn't be postponed.

- 被动语态:The meeting need not be postponed.

三、注意事项

be动词的变形:

根据时态调整be动词(如was/were → is/are)。

情态动词的特殊处理:如need、should等后接动词原形,否定时直接加not(如needn't be)。

强调执行者:使用"by"引出执行者,如:

The letter was not written by him.

四、错误示例

错误:The letter was not writing by him.

正确:The letter was not written by him.

通过以上规则,可系统地将否定句转换为被动语态,同时保持语法正确性。