一、What引导的感叹句
修饰可数名词单数
- What a clever girl she is!(多么聪明的姑娘呀!)
- What an interesting story it is!(多么有趣的故事呀!)
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
- What beautiful flowers they are!(多么漂亮的花呀!)
- What delicious food it is!(多么有味的食物呀!)
省略结构
- What good children they are!(省略了are)
- What warm-hearted children they are!(省略了are)
二、How引导的感叹句
修饰形容词或副词
- How cold it is today!(今天多么冷呀!)
- How nice the pictures are!(多么漂亮的图画呀!)
修饰动词(省略be动词)
- How hard they are working now!(他们干得多么起劲呀!)
- How well she sings!(她唱得多好呀!)
独立主格结构
- How time flies!(时光飞逝)
补充说明
结构要点
What引导的感叹句需用名词(可数/不可数),且单数名词前必须加a/an;
How引导的感叹句直接修饰形容词/副词,谓语用be动词(如is, are)或行为动词(如run, sing)。
省略规则
当主语与be动词被强调时,可省略(如What good children they are! → What good children!)。
以上例句覆盖了基本用法及常见结构,可根据具体语境灵活运用。