一、重点短语分类

日常交际用语

- Hello/Hi + 时间表达：

- Hello! It's lunchtime.

- Hi! How's your day going？

- 疑问句：

- What's your favorite subject？

- Where do you live？

- 回答：

- My favorite subject is English.

- I live in Shanghai.

学校生活相关

- 课程与活动：

- I have English and Math classes today.

- Join the chess club in the afternoon.

- 物品归属：

- Whose book is on the table？

- This pencil is mine.

颜色与物品

- 形容词：

- The sky is blue.

- The flowers are red.

- 物品名称：

- This is a purple wallet.

- That's a pair of sneakers.

行为与能力

- 能力描述：

- She has a natural ability to learn languages.

- He can play the guitar very well.

- 动作表达：

- Open the window, please.

- Can you help me with this？

二、重点句型结构

一般疑问句

- 结构：助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形

- 示例：

- Do you like music？

- Can she swim？

- 回答：

- Yes, I do. / No, I can't.

特殊疑问句

- 结构：特殊疑问词 + 动词原形 + 主语

- 示例：

- What's your name？

- Where's the library？

- 回答：

- I'm Betty. / It's between the restaurant and the supermarket.

否定句与疑问句

- 否定句：

- He does not （doesn't） play football.

- They are not （aren't） friends.

- 疑问句：

- Is there a hotel nearby？

- Can we have some water？

三、高频动词短语

能力类：

have the ability to do sth. （e.g., She has an ability to learn quickly.）

行为类：

do kung fu （perform martial arts）, play the drums （play percussion）, join the music club （join a musical organization）

生活类：

get off （get off the bus）, travel by train （on trains）, live in （e.g., live in Sydney）

四、典型错误点提示

动词时态混淆：如将现在时误用为过去时（do → did）

形容词与名词搭配错误：如a blue flower（正确：a blue flower）

介词使用不当：如in the center of（正确：on the center of）

建议结合教材配套练习巩固，注意短语搭配和动词变形规则。如需电子版资料，可通过官方渠道获取完整导学案。