一、基础句型结构
主-动-补结构(SVC)
动词为连系动词(如be, seem, become等),后接名词/形容词/介词短语作补语。 例:
- The cake tastes delicious.(系动词tastes补语delicious)
- The problem seems complicated.(系动词seems补语complicated)
主-动结构(SV)
动词为不及物动词,状语可省略。 例:
- The movie started at 7 PM.(不及物动词started,时间状语at 7 PM可省略)
- The weather is nice today.(不及物动词is,主语补语nice)
主-动-宾结构(SVO)
动词为及物动词,后接直接宾语和间接宾语。 例:
- She gave him a gift.(直接宾语a gift,间接宾语him)
- The company hired a new manager.(直接宾语a manager,间接宾语the company)
二、特殊句型结构
主-动-宾-宾结构(SVOO)
动词需带双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)。 例:
- The teacher praised the student for his hard work.(间接宾语the student,直接宾语his hard work)
- The company presented the report to the board.(间接宾语the board,直接宾语the report)
主-动-宾-补结构(SVOC)
动词后接双宾语及宾补(如形容词、名词等)。 例:
- The manager made the project successful.(直接宾语the project,宾补successful)
- The company decorated the office with flowers.(直接宾语the office,宾补with flowers)
三、常用表达句型
固定搭配
- It goes without saying that...(不用说……)
- There is no denying that...(不可否认……)
- I am convinced that...(我深信……)
日常交流句型
- How are you today?(你今天好吗?)
- I would like to...(我想要……)
- Excuse me, where is...?(打扰一下,……在哪里?)
建议结合语法练习和实际场景应用,通过默写、对话等方式巩固记忆。例如,用"Nothing is more important than..."造句描述重要事物,或用"Could you please..."进行礼貌请求。