一、日常交际常用句型
1. Could you...?(更委婉的请求)- 肯定回答:OK/All right!/Certainly! - 否定回答:Sorry, I/we can’t.
例:Could you lend me your pen?
2. You’re welcome.(回答感谢)- 相当于:That’s OK./All right.
例:Thank you very much.
3. What about...?(提出建议)- 肯定回答:Yes, let's do it. - 否定回答:No, thanks.
例:What about going to the park?
二、基础语法结构
1. be动词用法
- 主语为第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)时用are;
- 第三人称单数(he/she/it)时用is;
- 复数主语(we/they)用are。 例:
The cat is sleeping.
They are playing football.
2. 动词短语搭配
- help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事);
- It's time to do sth./for sth.(该做某事了);
- take off(脱下);
- put on(穿上)。三、特殊句型结构
1. not so...but...(程度表达)- 表示“未达否定程度”
例:He is not so tired but he can finish the task.
2. who knows but...(反问表达)- 意为“多半……”
例:Who knows but that the meeting will start soon?
3. if any(加强语气)- 表示“果真有……”
例:If any problems arise, let's solve them immediately.
四、其他实用句型
1. There be句型
- 结构:There be+名词+地点/时间
- be动词根据名词单复数确定(is/are);
- 例:
There is a book on the table.
There are many students in the classroom.
2. too...to...(否定句转换)- 表示“太……而不能……”
例:The problem is too difficult to solve.
3. speak to...(对……说话)- 后接宾语时需用介词to;
例:Speak to your teacher about your homework.
注:建议结合例句记忆句型,并通过实际对话练习运用。中考英语重点句型多涉及日常交际和基础语法,熟练掌握可提升语言表达能力。