一、基本句型结构
主系表结构的基本公式为:
主语 + be动词 + 表语
其中表语可以是名词、代词或动名词/不定式。
二、代词作表语的常见用法
人称代词
I am a teacher.(我是一名教师)
They are friends.(他们是朋友)
He is my brother.(他是我的兄弟)
She is very kind.(她非常善良)
反身代词
The book is on the table.
The problem is solved.
The cake was eaten.
不定式/动名词作表语
Swimming is good for health.(游泳有益健康)
Learning English is fun.(学习英语很有趣)
Reading books is my hobby.(阅读书籍是我的爱好)
三、注意事项
主谓一致需根据主语单复数调整be动词(如:He/she/it is, they are);
动名词和不定式作表语时,谓语动词通常为单数(如:Swimming is...);
代词作表语时需确保指代明确,避免混淆(如:He is my friend, not my brother)。
四、扩展应用
复合结构表语:
The movie, which was directed by him, is very popular.(由他执导的电影非常受欢迎)
被动态表语:
The cake was baked by my grandmother.(蛋糕被我奶奶烤制)
通过以上示例,可灵活运用代词作表语构建多样化的英语句子。