名词性从句作主语时,确实属于主语从句。以下是具体说明:
一、名词性从句的定义与分类
名词性从句是复合句中起名词作用的从句,可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。根据功能不同,主要分为以下四类:
主语从句:
在复合句中作主语,例如:
- What he said is true.
- Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains undecided.
宾语从句:
作动词或介词的宾语,例如:
- I know that you are right.
- The problem is whether we can finish the task on time.
表语从句:
作系动词(如be动词)的表语,例如:
- The problem is that we don't have enough time.
- The news is good.
同位语从句:
对名词进行解释说明,例如:
- The book, which was written by him, is very popular.
- The reason for the delay is that the traffic was bad.
二、主语从句的特点
位置:
通常位于句首或句中(用it作形式主语时位于句首)。
引导词:
使用that(无实际意义)、whether、who、what、when、where、why、how、whatever、 whoever等。
结构:
完整句子作为主语,例如:
- It's important that we study hard.
三、常见错误与注意事项
that的省略:在宾语从句和表语从句中,that可省略,但主语从句中必须使用that。
形式主语:当主语从句较长时,可用it作形式主语,例如:
It doesn't matter whether you call him or not.
四、总结
名词性从句作主语时,通过that等引导词引导,承担主语功能,属于主语从句的典型用法。掌握其结构与引导词是高考英语语法的重要部分。