一、并列结构
1. I like reading books, and my sister enjoys watching movies.(我喜欢读书,而我姐姐喜欢看电影。)
2. The cat and the dog are playing in the yard.(猫和狗正在院子里玩耍。)
3. The cake is delicious, and the coffee is strong.(蛋糕很美味,咖啡很浓。)
二、时间/位置关系
4. The movie started and I watched it all night.(电影开始后我就看完了整晚。)
5. The left side of the room is the library, and the right side is the living area.(房间左边是图书馆,右边是起居室。)
6. She walked up and down the stairs twice.(她上下楼梯走了两遍。)
三、转折关系(与but搭配使用)
7. The weather was cold and snowy, but we still went out for a walk.(天气又冷又下雪,但我们还是出去散步了。)
8. I wanted to stay in bed, but my friend insisted on going out.(我想待在家里,但朋友坚持要出去。)
9. The cake was delicious, but I couldn't finish it.(蛋糕很好吃,但我吃不完。)
四、条件/结果关系(与so搭配使用)
10. Study hard, and you'll get good grades.(努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。)
11. The meeting started, and everyone was on time.(会议开始了,大家都准时到达。)
12. The problem is difficult, and we need to find a solution.(问题很棘手,我们需要找到解决方案。)
五、并列动作
13. The teacher read a story, and the students listened attentively.(老师讲故事,学生们聚精会神地听。)
14. I washed the dishes and then tidied up the room.(我洗了碗,然后打扫了房间。)
15. The car broke down, and we had to call a mechanic.(汽车抛锚了,我们不得不叫修车工。)
注:在造句时需注意主谓一致和时态协调,例如:
并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式(如"she likes... and he likes...")
时间状语从句中,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时(如"she arrived and found...")
建议结合具体语境选择合适结构,并通过替换主语或动词进行拓展练习。