英语主谓宾补结构例句可归纳为以下五类,结合权威来源和常见用法:
使役动词宾补 - She made John sad.(她使约翰伤心)
- The teacher gave the students a challenging assignment.(老师给学生布置了有挑战性的作业)
- He considers his dog a member of his family.(他把狗当作家庭成员)
感官动词宾补
- The smell made me sick.(这味道让我感到恶心)
- The sound of the waves was soothing.(海浪声令人放松)
描述性宾补
- She painted the wall bright yellow.(她把墙涂成了明亮的黄色)
- I found the book interesting.(我觉得这本书有趣)
状态/情感宾补
- She made me feel comfortable.(她让我感到舒适)
- The movie left me in tears.(这部电影让我感动落泪)
身份/角色宾补
- They elected him president.(他们选举他为总统)
- The king was crowned last year.(国王去年加冕)
说明:
宾补通常由形容词、副词或名词短语充当,用于补充说明宾语的状态、动作结果或身份。- 使役动词(如make、consider)后接宾补时,宾补描述宾语的被动状态;感官动词(如make、find)后接宾补时,宾补描述宾语引发的主观感受。