一、主谓结构（S+V）

特点：谓语动词独立表达完整意义，无需宾语

例句

1. The cat sleeps every day.

2. The weather changes rapidly in spring.

3. The company was founded in 1990.

二、主系表结构（S+V+P）

特点：谓语动词为连系动词（如be、become、look等），需接表语说明主语状态或特征

例句

1. The flowers look beautiful.

2. The cake tastes delicious.

3. The problem seems complicated.

三、主谓宾结构（S+V+O）

特点：谓语动词需接宾语，表示动作的直接承受者

例句

1. She reads books every afternoon.

2. He painted the wall with red paint.

3. We watched a movie last night.

四、主谓双宾结构（S+V+IO+O）

特点：谓语动词后接间接宾语（如某人）和直接宾语（如某物），表示动作的受益者

例句

1. The teacher gave us a lot of advice.

2. She showed me how to solve the problem.

3. He invited his friends to the party.

五、主谓宾补结构（S+V+O+C）

特点：谓语动词后接宾语及宾补，说明宾语的状态或动作结果

例句

1. The company made us rich.

2. The teacher made the classroom clean.

3. The cake tastes very sweet.

补充说明

不及物动词：如"run"（跑）、"grow"（生长），后接副词或介词短语

及物动词：如"teach"（教）、"open"（打开），需接宾语

特殊结构：部分动词如"stop"可作及物或不及物动词，需根据语境判断

通过以上句型及例句，可系统掌握英语基本句型结构与用法。