一、人称代词主格用法
作主语 - I am a student.(我是一名学生)
- They/We are both from China.(我们/他们都是中国人)
- She is smarter than her brother.(她比她哥哥聪明)
作宾语
- The teacher praised him for his hard work.(老师因他的努力表扬了他)
- Can you help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)
- The cat chased it all day.(猫整天追它)
作介词宾语
- Please explain your opinion in your own words.(请用你自己的话解释你的观点)
- The letter is from my friend.(这封信来自我的朋友)
二、形容词性物主代词用法
作定语
- This is my book.(这是我的书)
- Their cat is very cute.(他们的猫非常可爱)
- Our classroom is on the second floor.(我们的教室在二楼)
名词性物主代词
- This pen is mine.(这支笔是我的)
- Your sister's dress is beautiful.(你姐姐的裙子很漂亮)
- The car belongs to them.(这辆车属于他们)
三、混合运用示例
主格+形容词性物主代词
My brother's bicycle is parked outside.(我哥哥的自行车停在外面)
名词性物主代词+动词
The cake is theirs.(蛋糕是他们的)
形容词性物主代词+名词+动词
Her eyes are sparkling.(她的眼睛在闪烁)
四、注意事项
主格与宾格:
主格作主语,宾格作宾语,两者不可互换。例如:
- The book is mine.(形容词性物主代词)
- The book is mine.(名词性物主代词)
物主代词的变形:
- 形容词性物主代词需根据名词单复数变化,如:
- my → my, your → your, their → their
- 名词性物主代词无变化,如:
- my → mine, your → yours, their → theirs
通过以上示例,可系统掌握人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。建议结合练习巩固,注意代词的数和格的一致性。