一、基础主谓宾结构
1. She gave me a cup of coffee.(她给了我一杯咖啡)
2. He told them his story.(他给他们讲了自己的故事)
3. The cat chased the mouse.(猫追老鼠)
二、带间接宾语的复合结构
4. She taught us math.(她教我们数学)
5. They showed me the way.(他们给我指路)
6. He bought Jim a Christmas gift.(他给吉姆买了圣诞礼物)
三、特殊宾补结构
7. The teacher made John sad.(她让约翰感到难过)
8. The company hired a new employee.(公司雇佣了新员工)
9. The cake tastes delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味)
四、不同动词搭配
10. The company launched a new product.(公司推出新产品)
11. The chef prepared a gourmet meal.(厨师准备了一顿美食)
12. The athlete won the championship.(运动员赢得了冠军)
五、使用注意事项
动词后可直接接名词(如"read a book")或动名词(如"enjoy music")
动词后接宾语补足语需用"make sb. + adj."结构
动词后接宾语时,若需补充说明动作细节,可用"do sth. for sb."结构
建议结合例句练习,注意区分主谓宾与其他句子成分(如定语、状语等)。