一、核心词汇辨析
能力相关 - ability
(天生的能力)与 capability(后天习得的能力)
- competent(能胜任的)与 qualified(符合资格的)
完成与实现
- fulfill(结束、满足)与 complete(全部结束)
- accomplish(完成具体任务)与 achieve(获得、达成)
遵守与服从
- abide(不折不扣地遵守)与 comply(遵从)
- adhere(坚持)与 insist(持续坚持)
缩短与压缩
- shorten(物理长度缩短)与 compress(信息量压缩)
- abbreviate(删节缩短)与 condense(提炼浓缩)
二、高频近义词组
accomplish vs. achieve
Accomplish 强调任务完成,Achieve 强调目标达成(e.g., The project was accomplished on time, but we didn't achieve our sales target).
fulfill vs. complete
Fulfill 多用于抽象事物(如履行职责),Complete 强调所有步骤结束(e.g., The contract was fulfilled, but the project was not completely finished).
abide by vs. comply with
Abide by 常与法律、规则搭配,Comply with 多用于规则、协议(e.g., We must abide by the company's policies, and you must comply with the law).
三、使用建议
结合语境选择: 近义词需结合语境选择,例如描述物理尺寸用 compress